Anatomy

Anatomy is the study of the structure of animal bodies and their parts. It encompasses the understanding of various organs, tissues, and systems that make up the body, and how they are interconnected. This field is fundamental for veterinarians as it provides the basis for diagnosing and treating various conditions.

Terms in Anatomy

Term	Description
Clavicle	The clavicle, or collarbone, is a bone that serves as a strut between the shoulder blade and the sternum. It plays a crucial role in the movement and stability of the shoulder.
Fur	Fur refers to the coat of hair covering the skin of many animals. It serves multiple purposes including protection, insulation, and sensory input. The characteristics of fur can vary widely among different species. See Skin for more details.
Heart	The heart is a muscular organ responsible for pumping blood through the circulatory system. It is crucial for delivering oxygen and nutrients throughout the body.
Hoof	A hoof is the hard covering of the foot found in animals like horses and cattle. It protects the underlying structures and supports weight-bearing activities.
Kidney	The kidneys are vital organs that filter waste products from the blood and produce urine.
Liver	The liver is a vital organ involved in detoxification, protein synthesis, and digestion. It plays a crucial role in an animal’s metabolism and overall health.
Lungs	The lungs are respiratory organs responsible for gas exchange, allowing animals to inhale oxygen and expel carbon dioxide.
Paw	A paw is the foot of an animal that typically has claws, pads, or hooves. Paws are adapted for various functions such as walking, running, and grasping. The structure of a paw can provide insights into the animal's lifestyle and habitat.
Skin	Skin is the largest organ in an animal's body, serving as a protective barrier. It helps regulate body temperature and provides sensory feedback.
Spinal Cord	The spinal cord is a nervous system structure that relays signals between the brain and the rest of the body.