Arthritis

Arthritis is the inflammation of joints, causing pain and stiffness. It is a common condition in older animals, particularly dogs and cats, but can also affect younger animals due to injury or genetic predisposition. The most common form of arthritis in animals is osteoarthritis, which results from the gradual wear and tear of joint cartilage. Symptoms of arthritis include limping, difficulty rising or climbing stairs, and decreased activity levels. Animals with arthritis may also show signs of discomfort when touched or may become less interested in playing. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests such as X-rays to assess joint health. Treatment focuses on managing pain and improving joint function. This may include weight management, physical therapy, joint supplements, and medications like non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). In some cases, surgery may be recommended to repair or replace damaged joints. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to monitor the progression of arthritis and adjust the treatment plan as needed.