Dental Disease

Dental disease refers to conditions affecting teeth and gums, often leading to pain and infection. It is one of the most common health issues in pets, particularly in older animals. Common dental problems include periodontal disease, tooth decay, and gingivitis. Symptoms of dental disease include bad breath, difficulty eating, drooling, and swollen or bleeding gums. If left untreated, dental disease can lead to tooth loss and may even affect other organs, such as the heart and kidneys, due to the spread of bacteria. Diagnosis involves a thorough oral examination, often under anesthesia, and may include dental X-rays to assess the health of the teeth and gums. Treatment may involve professional cleaning, tooth extractions, and medications to manage pain and infection. Preventive care, such as regular brushing, dental chews, and routine veterinary check-ups, is essential to maintain oral health and prevent dental disease. Pet owners should work with their veterinarian to develop a dental care plan tailored to their pet's needs.