Diabetes

Diabetes is a metabolic disease where the body cannot properly process blood sugar. It occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Diabetes is more common in older animals, particularly overweight cats and dogs. Symptoms include increased thirst and urination, weight loss despite a good appetite, and lethargy. If left untreated, diabetes can lead to serious complications, such as cataracts, kidney disease, and nerve damage. Diagnosis involves blood and urine tests to measure glucose levels. Treatment typically involves insulin injections, dietary changes, and regular monitoring of blood glucose levels. Consistent management is crucial to prevent complications and maintain the animal's quality of life. Pet owners should work closely with their veterinarian to develop a comprehensive diabetes management plan and ensure regular follow-up visits to monitor the animal's progress.