Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition affecting joint formation in animals. It is most commonly seen in large dog breeds, such as German Shepherds and Labrador Retrievers, but can also occur in smaller breeds and cats. Hip dysplasia occurs when the hip joint does not develop properly, leading to instability and eventual arthritis. Symptoms include limping, difficulty rising or climbing stairs, and decreased activity levels. Diagnosis involves a physical examination and imaging tests, such as X-rays, to assess the hip joint's structure. Treatment focuses on managing pain and improving joint function. This may include weight management, physical therapy, joint supplements, and medications like non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). In severe cases, surgery may be recommended to repair or replace the hip joint. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to monitor the progression of hip dysplasia and adjust the treatment plan as needed. Pet owners should work closely with their veterinarian to develop a comprehensive management plan tailored to their pet's needs.