Obesity

Obesity is a condition of excess body fat that can lead to other health problems. It is a common issue in pets, particularly in dogs and cats, and can result from overfeeding, lack of exercise, or underlying medical conditions. Obesity increases the risk of developing conditions such as diabetes, arthritis, and heart disease. Symptoms of obesity include weight gain, difficulty breathing, and decreased activity levels. Diagnosis involves a physical examination and assessment of the animal's body condition score. Treatment focuses on weight management through dietary changes and increased physical activity. This may include feeding a balanced, calorie-controlled diet and providing regular exercise tailored to the animal's needs. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to monitor the animal's progress and adjust the treatment plan as needed. Pet owners should work closely with their veterinarian to develop a comprehensive weight management plan and ensure their pet maintains a healthy weight.