Parvovirus

Parvovirus is a highly contagious virus affecting the gastrointestinal tract in dogs, often fatal in puppies. It is transmitted through direct contact with infected dogs or contaminated environments, such as kennels or dog parks. Symptoms of parvovirus include severe vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and loss of appetite. The virus attacks the lining of the intestines, leading to dehydration and malnutrition. Diagnosis involves a combination of physical examination, history, and laboratory tests to detect the presence of the virus. Treatment focuses on supportive care to manage symptoms and prevent complications. This may include fluid therapy to maintain hydration, medications to control vomiting and diarrhea, and antibiotics to prevent secondary infections. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent parvovirus infection. Puppies should receive a series of vaccinations starting at six to eight weeks of age, with boosters given at regular intervals. Pet owners should work closely with their veterinarian to ensure their pets are up-to-date on vaccinations and receive regular check-ups to monitor their health.